![]() “The pronouns used in participants' sentences revealed their assumptions about Simmons' gender. After reading this brief paragraph, individuals were asked to write, in five complete sentences, what a typical morning for Chair or Chairman Simmons might look like. They were also given some information about the company, committee or department. Respondents were told about Simmons' leadership position, age and time spent at their institution. The researchers purposefully chose a gender-neutral name for the leader: Taylor or Pat Simmons. In the first study, participants read about a hypothetical "chair" or "chairman" of a paperclip company, a state legislative Ways and Means Committee, or a sociology department at a university. The work is published in The Leadership Quarterly. Two experimental studies were conducted to understand the effect of masculine leadership titles. Working with Cindy Kam from Vanderbilt University, the researchers studied what happens when masculine versus gender-neutral language is used when describing leadership positions - specifically, the titles of "chairman" versus "chair." Little research had previously analyzed the role of gendered language in reinforcing gendered stereotypes, which might contribute to the persistent gender gap in leadership, according to the researchers. Valenti School of Communication at the University of Houston, sought to understand if masculine language has this effect. While some dismiss calls for gender-neutral titles as mere acts of political correctness, proponents argue that masculine language is not a neutral stand-in for "person" or "leader." Instead, masculine language may undermine women's leadership by reinforcing harmful stereotypes that positions of power are reserved for men.Īllison Archer, assistant professor in the Department of Political Science and Jack J. Recently, local politicians have considered changing titles such as "alderman" or "councilman" to their gender-neutral counterparts (e.g., "council member"). If they refuse, we will draw conclusions, and go to the voter.īy ignoring huge swaths of lynx habitat, the Service is undermining the benefits of protecting individual lynx wherever they are found in the Lower 48, To recover in the American West, lynx need habitat protections throughout their range.Allison Archer, assistant professor in the UH Department of Political Science and Valenti School of Communicationĭebates about using masculine or gender-neutral words to describe leadership positions, jobs and awards affect nearly all domains of society from business to politics and media. If they agree to do so, we can continue to work together. I demand these ministers stop their undermining, stop the attacks, i demand that they close ranks behind the proper policy for leading the nation - for its security, economy and lowering the cost of living, in every aspect. It was adverted to by the old, curmudgeonly Federalist, Fisher Ames, in an essay during the early years of the Republic. This highlights a basic disadvantage that conservatives have always had in contesting the political issues of the day. The fact of the matter is that, in waging a scorched earth, no-holds-barred war of ‘Resistance’ against this Administration, it is the Left that is engaged in the systematic shredding of norms and the undermining of the rule of law. system to arbitrarily and regularly de-legitimize or isolate Israel. It must be said that the HRC’s obsession with Israel actually risks undermining the credibility of the entire organization, the United States will measure these things, I hope, fairly and dispassionately but we will oppose any effort by any group or participant in the U.N. But if you are out there undermining that possibility, that will cause people's deaths. , when the Vice President said,' Senator, will you please stop undermining people's confidence in the vaccine ?' I mean, that'd be a terrible thing if we have an effective vaccine and a safe one, and that's the only one we'll release. ![]() should have been ashamed of Kamala Harris. could actually experience shame - and I'm not sure any Democrat can - Kamala Harris.
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